Oh! You can be
anything you want my dear – an astronaut, an engineer or even join Defense
services; that is what most of us tell our daughters these days.
You want to play football or cricket? Why not? See our
Indian Women’s National Cricket team is doing so well.
You want to choose shorts over skirt? Sure, wear whatever
you are comfortable wearing.
If you don’t want to get married! Perfectly fine!
This is our way of empowering our daughters and teaching
them that they can achieve anything and their gender shouldn’t stand in their
way. From ‘Chak De India ‘ to ‘Dangal’ our Bollywood movies have done their bit in sensitizing the audience
about gender equality. As parents we are
working so hard not to stereotype our girls as homemakers and delicate
princess. No doubt, in today’s world the girls have more choices for the roles
they want to play.
But what are we doing for our sons? The world and roles for
boys are still so confined. If we can encourage our daughters to play cricket
and become scientists, then can we ask our sons to learn Kathak, play with
dolls or become a nurse? Probably most of the parents would not like to do so!
The boys are discouraged from having any interest which is feminine according
to the societal norms. Boys are supposed to be tough and can’t cry or feel
vulnerable or sad. The other day someone told my two year old “Don’t cry like a
girl”. Is it fair? When they grow up they need to have a career and provide for
their families .For girls it is still optional, they can either work outside
home or stay at home.
If we want an
equitable society then both the genders need to thrive and our boys need to
have more choices. We need to give them the confidence to pursue whatever they
are passionate about.
So when my little one was born, we as parents decided to
consciously stay away from enforcing stereotypes.
With a professional background of Child Development, I knew that
until the age of three or four children don’t associate any gender with
their bodies .And as they grow old their perspective is framed by their
environment — family, the neighborhood and school. That’s why from the very
beginning we decided to focus on a more gender neutral upbringing by doing the
following tangible things:
1.No activity is meant for just women or men
- Aarush, like most kids is fascinated by my bright colored lipsticks
and nail polish and wants to apply them too. Instead of telling him that it’s
only for girls, I tell him that he can wear them when he is a big boy as mom
applies it now that she’s a big girl. He has a kitchen set along with a
tool set to play with. As parents we always believe that children learn about
the world and about themselves through play, and when we don’t limit their
choices-whether it’s with regards to toys or hobbies or even the colours they
choose to wear- it allows them to express and understand themselves better and
therefore to grow into more balanced people.
We
know that action speaks louder than the words so at our home we try our level
best to resist gender role in child-rearing activities and household chores. My
son knows that both mom and dad go for work and both of them can do cooking or
any other chore. At our house,
everything is everybody’s job.
2. Boys cry too! - Boys like girls are allowed to have feelings, lets settle
that for once and all. Our daughters are
allowed to be human beings but our sons are expected to be supernatural. Every
sobbing male child or young adult is told -“Are you a girl?" or
"Don't behave like a girl". “Ladke
nahi rote hain!" as only the 'weaker sex' can cry, not boys and definitely
not men as they are always meant to be 'tough'.
The phrase ‘man up’ has been a major part of every guy’s socialization. There
is immense pressure on men to conceal their emotions, make themselves
indifferent to an extent that they don’t allow themselves to admit their pain,
both to the world and themselves. There’s
always the pressure to be that hero who is not scared of anything and mind you,
he never ever shows the world that he feels pain.In the hindsight, it
prepares them to think that they are inherently a stronger sex and women who
are considered to be the weaker sex must be submissive to them at all points of
time. This also makes their aggression, anger and bad behaviour acceptable. To raise an ‘emotionally
intelligent’ boy, we need to tell them that
it’s OK to say things like, ‘I am scared,’ ‘My feelings are hurt,’ ‘I
need help’ or ‘I feel like crying. ‘We need to allow our boys to live their
lives according to their own likes and dislikes, feel and express emotions,
most importantly, allow themselves to be a human.
3.Teach boys to take care of themselves and others
–I personally know some grown up men who live on the mercies of others. They
are totally dependent on their mothers and after marriage on their wives. They have absolutely no idea about
housecleaning, cooking, laundry or how to look after themselves. This is really
so sad. While raising our daughters we teach them to cook, clean and look after
themselves so that they are confident enough to survive in any circumstances.
There are certain basic life skills which we need to teach our boys too. They
should know how to take care of themselves and others. Giving our young boys
certain responsibilities like looking after younger sibling or pets, helping
grandparents , watering the plants etc will surely make them more responsible,
caring and sensitive individuals.
4.Respecting
consent and choice – Teaching boys about consent and respect at an early age is
something I strongly feel about. We need to teach our sons to respect
boundaries. They must not be made to feel like their gender entitles them to
anything. I have always told my son that he is in charge of his body, and
similarly, others are in charge of their own. Sometimes Mama or Papa doesn’t
want to be hugged or kissed and that is their wish, similarly sometimes he may
not want to be hugged and he is free to tell me that. People have their own
personal space and it cannot and must not be intruded upon without permission.
We need to respect the wishes of those we are interacting with. Other than
learning about respecting women when they grow up, this will also help them to
respect their own personal space and will help to raise an alarm is anyone
touches them inappropriately. In most of the reported child sexual abuse cases
a girl is a victim but studies indicate that boys are equally or even more at
risk of being abused. Contrary to common
societal beliefs, male child sexual abuse is not a myth. It is very much real
and we need to make our boys aware about it.
As the famous feminist and activist Gloria
Steinem rightly says, “I’m glad we’ve begun to raise our daughters more like
our sons, but it will never work until we raise our sons more like our
daughters.” So let’s allow our boys to have more choices and instill the positive attributes
that girls are allowed to have. We all know men can learn lot of things from women, so
let’s just teach it to them while they’re young.
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